One of the important things about service dogs is that they
are afforded public access to most places, even those places where pets are
typically not allowed. That’s because
service dogs are not considered pets, and also because they are considered reasonable
accommodations for people with disabilities.
The Americans with Disabilities Act, which is a federal law, gives
disabled people the right to enter public places with their service dogs. Note that it’s not the dogs that have the
right to enter; people with disabilities have the right to enter with their
dogs.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) trumps state and
local laws in most instances. For
instance, city health department regulations usually prohibit patrons from
bringing dogs into restaurants. However,
the ADA overrules the city regulations and allows people with disabilities to
bring their service dogs into restaurants.
I’ve been thinking a lot about taking my service dog places
with me. When I go places, like to a
doctor’s appointment or a restaurant or the library, I imagine making that trip
with a service dog. I think about things
like where I would direct the dog to sit, what commands I would give, and what
challenges I might face. I imagine
things like a dining companion asking if she could give my dog a bite of meat
from her plate, and explaining to her that the dog is not allowed to eat in the
restaurant but that she could save a bite and give it to the dog after we leave
the building. I imagine explaining to
her that feeding the dog in the restaurant would confuse the dog, and the dog
needs to understand that any food in the restaurant is off limits. Otherwise, the dog might be tempted to try to
take food from someone else’s table, or try to leave my side to get a bite of
something that had been dropped on the floor.
After talking to a number of people that rely on service
dogs, I think of things I never would have considered before. I think of the things I’ll need to take along
on a simple outing: water and a bowl, in case my dog gets thirsty; dog treats
to use as rewards for good behavior; written copies of the ADA regulations
giving me permission to take my dog into public places, to hand out to business
owners or managers that challenge my right to access (which apparently is not
uncommon); plastic bags to pick up after my dog; paper towels to clean up dog
vomit if necessary; hand wipes or hand sanitizer to clean my hands after
cleaning up after my dog; emergency information including the name and number
of my vet; a small blanket for the dog to lie on if it’s going to be required
to lie down in one place for a long time.
Some people carry a lot more than those things.
Currently, I don’t even carry a purse. This is going to be an adjustment.
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