Psychiatric
service dogs are dogs that are trained to perform specific tasks to
help people with psychiatric disabilities, such as anxiety disorders,
post-traumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia. The specific tasks
performed by psychiatric service dogs depend on the needs of their
handlers, but Service Dog Central explains that tasks may include
things like reminding them to take medication, interrupting them if
they engage in compulsive behaviors, helping them determine if
something is real or a hallucination, and helping them find their way
home if they get disoriented. Some people with psychiatric
disabilities rely on dogs or other pets for companionship and
emotional support, but those are not tasks that dogs must be trained
to perform so those animals are not considered to be service dogs;
they are usually referred to as emotional support animals instead.
The
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) gives disabled people that use
service dogs the right to go almost anywhere the general public is
allowed with their service dogs. This is a federal law enforced by
the U.S. Department of Justice and it applies only to people with
service dogs, not to those with emotional support animals.
Stores
You
can take your psychiatric service dog into most stores, including
grocery stores and other stores where food is sold. Your service dog
must be on a leash, unless a leash prevents it from doing specific
tasks you need it to do, and must be well-behaved and not bother
other customers or store employees.
Restaurants
You
can take your psychiatric service dog into the dining area of a
restaurant. However, service dogs are not permitted in the kitchen or
other food preparation areas. Your dog should remain on the floor and
should not sit on chairs or tables in a restaurant. You should not
feed your service dog in a restaurant and if you must give your dog
water, you should bring a bowl with you for that purpose; don’t use
dishes the restaurant serves food on for that purpose.
Other
Businesses
You
can take your psychiatric service dog into most other businesses,
even when pets are not normally permitted. A service dog is not
considered a pet. There are a few exceptions. If the presence of the
dog would interfere with the business in a significant way, you may
be unable to take your dog in. For instance, you will not be able to
take your service dog into a room where computer chips are made,
because a single dog hair could ruin the equipment. You may not be
able to take your dog to certain exhibits at a zoo, if the animals in
the exhibit are frightened of the dog or if the dog might pass on
certain illnesses to the animals in the exhibit.
Hospitals
and Other Health Care Facilities
You
can take your psychiatric service dog to a hospital, doctor’s
office or other health care facility, with a few exceptions. Service
dogs are generally not permitted in areas that require special
clothing or other precautions, such as operating rooms, burn care
centers and some intensive care units. Since a dog cannot be gowned
and masked, and cannot be sterilized, it would create an infection
risk in an operating room.
If
you are hospitalized, your service dog can probably remain with you
but hospital staff is not required to care for your dog and if you
are sick enough to need hospitalization, you probably won’t be able
to care for your dog by yourself. You would need to arrange for
someone to come to the hospital to take your dog out for walks, to
feed your dog and provide other care as needed.
Traveling
You
can take your psychiatric service dog with you on buses, trains and
air planes. Your service dog can also ride with you in taxi cabs.
Your service dog can stay with you in hotels, even if they typically
do not allow pets, since your service dog is not a pet.